تمرینات درس سوم

تمرینات درس سوم

Directions: Choose the best world (s) to complete each sentence.

1- The kids were ……… by the haunted house. They wanted to run away and hide!

C) scared

 

2- May face and my twin brother's face are ………. . Everyone says we look ……. .

A) similar … alike

 

3- The ……… women had many wrinkles and grey hair. She was born in 1926.

D) old

 

4- To ride the roller coaster, you must be at ……… four feet tall.

B) least

 

5- If you do well on tests, people might say you are ……… .

E) smart

 

6- Whit mud on his face, the boy looked ……… .

C) ugly

 

7- My friend always eats cereal for breakfast. I am ……… he will eat some today.

B) sure

 

8- The ……… man was the only one who could life the heavy load.

C) strong

 

9- Rubiela felt ………, as though she had seen a ghost.

A) weird

 

10- When the sun set, the field quickly became ……… .

C) dark

 

11- We were driving east, but we needed to go the opposite way.

So, we turned around and headed ……… .

D) west

 

12- My mother says I am too ………, and that I need to eat ……… .

E) skinny … more

 

Directions: Choose the best Synonyms for the following words.

1- skinny                               C) thin

2- weird                                 A) strange

3- similar                               C) alike

4- scared                                D) afraid

5- smart                                  C) intelligent            

6- sure                                                C) certain

 

Directions: Choose the best antonym for the following words.

1- dark                                   C) light

 

2- old                                      C) young

 

3- least                                   D) most

 

4- ugly                                    A) pretty

 

5- west                                   C) east

 

6- strong                                C) weak

 

Directions: Complete the following sentences in the present perfect simple tense.

1) She …… …… (to do) happy all day.

has been

 

2) It …… always …… (to snow) here in December.

has … snowed

 

3) Dan …… …… (to be) sick for three days.

has … been

 

4) Li and Susan …… …… (to try) four times already and will not give up.

have … tried

 

5) The old car …… …… (to be) a piece of junk since I bought it.

has … been

 

6) We …… not …… (to take) this test before.

have … taken

 

7) My uncle …… …… (to be) to China.

has … been

 

8) Our father …… never …… (to drive) to California before.

has … driven

 

9) I …… …… (to speak) to the president before.

have … spoken

 

10) The old man …… occasionally …… (to need) help crossing the street.

has … needed

متن درس سوم چتر به همراه سوالات

متن درس سوم چتر

Umbrellas

 

The umbrellas is an old idea. It has not changed much over time. Old sculpture (art made whit clay) from the Middle East, shows the king with an umbrella. The sculpture is over 1,000 years old. At that time, common people did not have umbrellas. Only royalty had them.

More than 2000 years ago fashionable women carried umbrellas in ancient Greece. In China only royalty used umbrellas. In old Chinese books, there are illustrations of umbrellas. These pictures were made with paint, blood, and special drawing tools. The umbrellas in old Chinese books look a lot like today's umbrellas.

There is not much information about umbrellas in Europe in the Middle Ages. People probably used their coats to protect themselves from the rain. People in the South Pacific used umbrellas made of palm leaves to protect themselves from the sun and rain.

There have been many improvements to umbrellas. Now, modern umbrellas are better than the old umbrellas. The old umbrellas were often made of oiled silk. Modern umbrellas are made of cotton or plastic. Old umbrellas had ribbing made of wood. Modern umbrellas have steel ribs. Also, the trunk of the modern umbrella extends like a telescope. It can collapse and become shorter or extend and become longer.

 

Questions:

1- Fashionable women had umbrellas in …                    D) ancient Greece

 

2- In ancient China …                                                         D) Both A and C are correct

 

3- In Europe in the Middle Ages …                      A) people used their coats to keep dry

 

4- People in the South Pacific used…                              A) umbrellas made of palm leaves

 

5- Old umbrellas were often made with …                      D) oiled silk

 

Vocabulary

1- Sculpture is …                                                                 B) art made with clay

 

2- Royalty is …                                                                    B) kings and queens

 

3- Another word for illustrations is …                             C) pictures

 

4- What is an improvement?                                  A) A way of making something better

 

5- The best synonym for modern is …                             C) new

 

متن درس سوم رختخواب به همراه سوالات

متن درس سوم رختخواب

Beds

 

A long time ago, people didn't sleep in beds. Ten thousand years ago, people probably slept on leaves and animal furs.

Long ago in Egypt, people ate, slept, and talked to friends in bed. Over 3,000 years ago, King Tut of Egypt had a beautiful bed made of wood and gold! But common people in Egypt slept on beds of grass and leaves.

In the 16^th century, in the 1500's, people piled bird feathers or straw on rope webs. later, people made mattresses by stuffing feathers inside large cotton bags.

Louis 14^th, king of France from 1643 until 1715, had 413 beds. He liked to talk to his friends and do his work in bed. He liked beautiful beds.

In 1865, people started to put springs under their mattress to make it more flexible. This would make it bend and flew when the sleeper moved. By the 1930's, most beds had springs. About 100 years after people started to put springs under their mattress, the modern waterbed was invented.

Today there are different kinds of beds. Some people have waterbeds. Some sleep on mats. Others sleep on foam mattresses or airbeds.

 

Questions:

1- King Tut and Louis 14^th both had…                             D) many beds.

 

2- How many beds did Louis 14^th have?                          D) 413

 

3- Who liked to talk in bed?                                               C) The king of France

 

4- The modern waterbed was invented in…                    D) the 1960,s

 

5- What do people sleep on now?                                     D) All of the above

 

Vocabulary

1- The best synonym for common is …                           C) ordinary

 

2- A century is …                                                                 C) 100 year

 

3- Mattresses are …                                     A) mats filled with something soft.

 

4- Something flexible …                                                     C) bends and flexes.

 

5- When something is invented it is …                            C) made for the first time

 

درس چهارم

واژگان و تمرینات درس چهارم

Vocabulary

1- If you strike something, you …                         A) hit it

 

2- A tennis ball is hollow. This means …            C) it has air inside it.

 

3- What is the opposite of  opponent?                  D) Both B and C

 

4- The passage talks about where tennis originated. So, the passage talks about …

A) where tennis came from.

 

5- You do a lot of running in tennis. This means you …

D) All of the above.

 

Vocabulary

1- Tea makes them healthy. So, tea …                  C) is good for them.

 

2- Things that are delicious …                               C) taste very good.

 

3- Before means …                                                  D) Both A and C are correct.

ct

4- If you add milk to tea, you …                            A) put milk in your tea.

 

5- Something sweet …                                            B) has sugar in it.

 

Directions: Choose the best world (s) to complete each sentence.

1- I read some ………… news this morning-there was an earthquake in China.

D) bad

 

2- After waking up   with a fever and a headache, I knew I must be ………… .

B) sick

 

3- The circus clowns made Rafael laugh very hard. They were ………… .

A) hilarious

 

4- The extra ………… pants were very ………… on my skinny legs.

A) large ….. loose

 

5- The waves a the beach were not small at all. In fact, they were ………… !

A) huge

 

6- Mom wanted to be …………, so she gave us each the same amount of candy.

B) fair

 

7- Because I am faster than anyone else, winning the race was ………… .

E) easy

 

8- When Sue doesn't get what she wants, she sometimes becomes ………… .

D) angry

 

9- The beautiful garden was filled with ………… flowers.

B) wilted

 

10- The bridge had been built too …………, the construction crew had to ………… it so that trucks Could pass underneath.

B) strong … weaken

 

11- The view from the mountain peak was …………, and the hikers enjoyed the ………… scenery.

B) remarkable … amazing

 

12- Although ants are tiny, they can lift very ………… objects.

D) big

 

Directions: Choose the best Synonyms for the following words.

1- angry                                             B) mad

 

2- amazing                                         C) crazy

 

3- fair                                                 A) equal

 

4- huge                                               D) giant

 

5- hilarious                                        B) very funny

 

6- lovely                                            C) very nice

 

Directions: Choose the best antonym for the following words.

1- bad                                                 C) good

 

2- sick                                                            D) well

 

3- easy                                               C) hard

 

4- loose                                              D) strong

 

5- low                                                 D) high

 

6- big                                                  A) small

 

Directions: Write the correct form of the verb in the spaces below.

1- When I was in school, I …… (to do) my homework everyday.

did

 

2- She …… (to like) chocolate milk when she was a girl.

liked

 

3- It always …… (to rain) when we lived in Seattle.

rained

 

4- Joey and Mike …… (to be) friends a long time ago.

were

 

5- I …… (to try) to make a snowman last winter.

tried

6- Our favorite game when we were little …… (to be) chess.

were

 

7- It …… (to be) so sunny yesterday.

was

 

8- Jeremy …… (to want) to go to the beach this summer.

wanted

 

9- Shelby …… (to save) $100.

saved

 

10- It …… (to snow) last December.

snowed

درس دوم

واژگان وتمرینات درس دوم

Vocabulary

1- Tools are things you ...                                       B) use to do work

 

2- A deer is ….                                                         B) a kind of animal.

 

3- What are coins?                                  A) Round, flat, metal pieces of money

 

4- If something is durable, it …                             A) is strong and can last a long time.

 

5- An idea is a …                                                     D) thought.

 

Vocabulary

1- What is ice?                                                          B) Water that is frozen

 

2- A kitchen is a …                                                  B) room for cooking.

 

3- An attic is …                                                        D) a room above a house.

 

4- If something is fancy, it is…                              D) old and tarnished.

 

5- If people agree, they…                        B) feel the same way about something.

 

Directions: Choose the best world (s) to complete each sentence.

1- She felt ………… after walking many miles.

D) tired

 

2- The newborn baby had ………… toes.

E) funny

 

3- The rope was hard to cut because it was so ………… .

E) thick

 

4- This food tastes ………… . It was repared by a(n) ………… chef.

A) great ….. excellent

 

5- When the kids lined up, no one wanted to be last.

B) first

 

6- The girl tried to be on time for her class, but she was a little ………… .

A) late

 

7- When his sister took the toy away, John was very ………… .

C) unhappy

 

8- When I said the correct answer, the teacher told me that I was ………… .

A) right

 

9- When I came to the ………… question, I was glad the test was almost ………… .

D) final..…over

10- He finally finished the ………… puzzle. It was quite a challenge.

C) difficult

 

11- The ………… recipe had very few ingredients.

E) complex

 

12- I love to play with my ………… friend.

D) best

 

Directions: Choose the best Synonyms for the following words.

1- final                                               A) last

 

2- tiny                                                A) very loose

 

3- great                                               D) very good

 

4- merry                                             B) happy

 

5- tired                                               B) sleepy

 

6- unhappy                                        C) sad

 

Directions: Choose the best antonym for the following words.

1- first                                                A) Last

 

2- late                                                 B) soon

 

3- difficult                                         C) easy

 

4- thick                                              D) thin

 

5- right                                               B) wrong

 

6- near                                                C) far

 

Directions: Write the correct form of the verb in the spaces below.

1- We …… …… (to go) to the mall.

are …. going

 

2- She …… …… (to talk) to the police officer.

is …. talking

 

3- I …… …… (to buy) a new bicycle.

are …. buying

 

4- John ……  ……  (to listen) to a CD.

is …. listening

 

5- Margo, Juan, and Anika ……  not ……  (to ride) on the bus.

are …. riding

6- We …… ……  (to try) to get five gold medals.

are …. Trying

 

7- My brother ……  ……  (to be) mean right now.

is …. being

 

8- The four of us ……  ……  (to swim) in the lake.

are …. Swimming

 

9- My mom ……  ……  (to rock) the baby to sleep.

is …. rocking

 

10- I ……  ……  (to sing) in my car.

am …. singing

تمرینات درس اول

تمرینات درس اول

Directions: Choose the best world (s) to complete each sentence.

1- The ……… man paid for my ticket.

D) Kind

2- After he washed and waxed his car, it looked very ………. .

C) shiny

3- I was ……… because I made an ''A'' in my math class.

E) glad

4- The extra ……… shirt was too ……… for me.

B) large … big

5- The race cars were not quiet at all. In fact, they were really ………!

A) loud

6- I could not sleep because my neighbors were so ……… .

E) noisy

7- ………  is the darkest color there is.

Some people don't even think it is a color!

D) Black

8- Even though I arrived five minutes ………, the class had not started yet.

E) late

9- The air is very ………, and there is ……… ice on the road.

C) cold … a lot of

10- Turtles and worms are both ………animals.

A) slow

11- The race was a tie; both runners finished at ……… time.

E) the same

12- Playing in a busy street is not very ……… .

C) safe

 

Directions: Choose the best Synonyms for the following words.

1- kind                                   A) nice

2- shiny                                  C) bright

3- glad                                    B) happy

4- big                                      A) large

5- fast                                     D) quick        

6- noisy                                  B) loud

 

 

Directions: Choose the best antonym for the following words.

1- thick                                  A) thin

 

2- early                                  D) late

 

3- cold                                    B) hot

 

4- slow                                   C) lucky

 

5- similar                               B) different

 

6- safe                                                A) dangerous

 

Directions: Write the correct form of the verb in the spaces below.

1) I …….. (to do) my homework every day.                                                        do

 

2) we do not …….. (to ride) the bus to work.                                                      ride

 

3) He …….. (to like) chocolate milk.                                                                   likes

 

4) It always …….. (to rain) during the months of April and May.                   rain's

 

5) My sister usually …….. (to go) to church every Sunday.                             goes

 

6) Joey and Mike …….. (to be) best friends.                                                      are

 

7) The helicopter pilot ……..  (to fly) every day.                                               flies

 

8) Don't you …….. (to want) to come to the movie with us?                            want

 

9) Our favorite game …….. (to be) chess.                                                           is

 

10) I do not …….. (to have) much time to waste.                                               have

متن درس اول کشف فضا به همراه سوالات

متن درس اول کشف فضا

"Space Exploration- Voyagers 1 and 2"

 

The Voyager 1 and 2 spacecrafts left Earth in 1977 on a five-year mission. Their mission was to reach Jupiter and Saturn and send information back to earth about them. Jupiter and Saturn are the largest planets in the solar system. In 1981, they finished their mission. But, they kept going. Scientists decided to  plan a longer trip for them: they would travel even further until they reached Uranus and Neptune.

Voyagers 1 and 2 are very efficient. They were built with no moving parts. They use the breakdown, or the decay, of the space element ''plutonium'' to create fuel. They can each get the equivalent of 30,000 miles per gallon of gasoline! They were made to be able to work in radioactive environments. The ''gas giants'' – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune – are very radioactive places.

So far, Voyagers 1 and 2 have sent information back to Earth from farther away than any other spacecraft. Scientists have learned about the atmospheres, interiors, and rings of the gas giant stars. They have also learned about the moon of these stars. Scientists think that they will keep getting information from Voyagers 1 and 2 until about 2020. At that time, the power on the Voyagers 1 and 2 will not be strong enough to send information back to Earth.

 

Questions:

1- What are Voyagers 1 and 2?                                        C. Spacecrafts

 

2- The largest planets in the solar system…                    C. are Jupiter and Saturn

 

3- What do the spacecrafts use for fuel?                          A. Plutonium

 

4- What happened in 1981?                                              B. The Voyagers finished their mission.

 

5- Information from Voyager will come…                      C. until 2020.

 

Vocabulary

1- A mission is a …                                                          C. plan or goal.

 

2- Another way to say efficient is…                     A. productive without washing much.

 

3- What is the best synonym for ''decay''?                        C. Breakdown

 

4- What does equivalent mean?                                        B. Something of similar value

 

5- Environments are…                                                      D. places.       

متن درس اول تلویزیون به همراه سوالات

متن درس اول تلویزیون

Television

 

Many people worked to create television. In 1862, Abbe Giovanna Caselli invented a machine called the pantelograph. Caselli was the first person to send a picture over wires. By the 1880s, Alexander Graham Bell invented a machine that transmitted pictures and sound over wires. His machine was called the Photophone. The World's Fair was held in Paris, France, in the year 1900. The first International Congress of Electricity was held at the World's Fair. That was when the word television was first used- by a Russian named Constantin Perskyi. That name stuck, and is now shortened to ''TV.''

At the beginning of TV history, there were several types of TV technology. One system was a mechanical model based on a rotating disc. (Rotating discs are discs that spin like CDs.) The other system was an electronic model. In 1906, Boris Rosing built the first working mechanical TV in Russia. In the 1920s, John Logie Baird in England and Charles Francis Jenkins in the United States demonstrated improved mechanical system. Philo Taylor Farnsworth also showed an electronic system in San Francisco in 1927. His TV was the forerunner of today's TV, which is an electronic system based on his ideas.

Now TV is everywhere. Before 1947, there were only a few thousand televisions in the U.S. By the 1990s, there were televisions in 98% of American homes.

 

Questions:

1- Who first sent a picture over wires?                             C. Abbe Giovanna Caselli

 

2- The word television was first used in…                       C. 1900

 

3- The 1900 World's Fair was in…                                   C. Paris, France.

 

4- Who invented the Photophone?                                    C. Alexander Graham Bell

 

5- How many TVs were in the US in 1945?                     B. A few thousand

 

Vocabulary

1- Invented means…                                                        A. made for the first time.

 

2- Another way to say transmitted is…                            C. sent

 

3- Rotating means…                                                        C. spinning

 

4- The best synonym for demonstrated is…                    C. showed

 

5- system is a combination of…                            A. parts that make up a unified whole.

 

سوال و جواب اصول سخنوری

1) آیا سخنرانی فن است یا علم توضیح دهید؟  گفتار کم نظیرترین و متداول ترین عملکرد انسان است وبعلت عمومیتش دربین شاخه های دیگر ارتباطات تقریبا جوهرزندگی ما موجودات اجتماعی بشمار می رود. ارتباط گفتاری مهمترین رفتار انسان و بنیان تاثیر متقابل اجتماعی را به وجود می آورد. زندگی حقیقی مثل میزگفتگوی بزرگ است و ما چه بخواهیم و چه نخواهیم یکی از شرکت کنندگان دور این میزگفتگو هستیم. چگونگی ارتباط ما با شرکت کنندگان دوراین میز نه تنها کیفیت آینده زندگی ما را تعیین میکند بلکه تعیین می کند که موفق یا ناموفق خواهیم بود. بنابراین فن بیان یک هنر است نه یک علم.

2) اشکال ارتباط شفاهی را بنویسید ؟ (5مورد)   1. ارتباط گفتاری دوجانبه           2.سخنرانی عمومی         3.ارتباط گفتاری سازمانی                 4. ارتباط گفتاری در رسانه های        5. ارتباط گفتاری درگروههای کوچک

3) چهار مهارت ارتباطی را نام ببرید ؟    صحبت کردن  -  گوش دادن  -  خواندن  -  نوشتن

4) اهمیت آموزش ارتباط گفتاری را به اختصار توضیح دهید ؟ صحبت کردن یک استعداد غریزی و ژنتیکی نیست بلکه یک مهارت و توانایی است که بوسیله یادگیری و تمرین و تجربه بدست می آید. نبودن آموزش در مدارس تصور غلطی است که چون کودکان در دبستان و کودکستان قادر به صبحت کردن و گوش دادن هستند احتیاج به آموزش ندارد. آموزش ارتباط گفتاری می تواند الگوهای گفتاری موثر و مفیدی بوجود آورد. ازآنجا که ارتباط گفتاری طبیعی و آسان است تنها تعداد کمی از ما قدر ت و توان خارق العاده می یابیم و فقط کسانی که از طریق آموزش اصول و تمرین ، تجربه و مهارت لازم را بدست می آورند ، از این استعداد بالقوه استفاده می کنند.

5) علل گرایش مردم به ارتباط شفاهی را توضیح دهید؟  1. سرعت انتقال پیام    2. رهایی از قواعد پیچیده زبانی   3. امکان رفع ابهامات احتمالی در پیام   4. سهولت انتقال پیام و بیان منظور گوینده  5. امکان دریافت سریع بازخورد از مخاطبان   6. بهره گیری از تاثیر ارتباط مستقیم (که خود یک امتیاز است)  76. امکان بهره گیری از ارتباط غیرکلامی (حرکت دست و صورت و بدن)   8. امکان برقراری ارتباط با مخاطبان وسیع تر بدون نیاز جدی به سواد درحد معین.

6) تفاوت و شباهتنهای بین گفتگوی معمولی و سخنرانی را بنویسید؟

شباهت ها : - هردو ارتباط شفاهی و دارای سازمان وساختار هستند وگوینده باید به پیام خود سازمان دهد.   – گوینده پیام خود را متناسب با مخاطب خود تهیه و ارائه میکند.  – گوینده پیام خود را با هدف کسب نفوذ و نتیجه بیان میکند.  – گوینده پیام خودرا درلحظه ارتباط با واکنش های مخاطب تطبیق میدهد و به بازخوردهای او توجه می کند

تفاوت ها : - سخنرانی عمومی دارای ساختار و سازمان مشخص تری و نیازمند آماده سازی و طرح ریزی دقیق تری است. و زمان معین در اختیار سخنران قرار داده میشود. معمولا سخنان او درحین سخنرانی قطع نمیشودونیز سخنران سئوالات مخاطبان را پیش بینی کرده به آنها پاسخ میدهد.  – در سخنرانی عمومی زبان رسمی استفاده می شود و اصطلاحات عامیانه بجز درمواردی که اقتضای موضوع یا شرایط خاص باشد ، به کار نمی رود .  – سخنرانی عمومی دارای روش متفاوتی برای ارائه است.

سوال و جواب در وسابل سمعی بصری

سوال و جواب درس کاربرد وسایل سمعی و بصری                            

 

1- چهار مورد از وظایف مسئول سمعی و بصری و روابط عمومی را نام ببرید.

1- گرفتن عکس و فیلمبرداری از سوژه‌های مختلف                        2- بکارگیری دستگاه‌های سمعی و بصری

3- حفظ و نگهداری اسناد                  4- تکثیر اسناد                  5- همکاری در برگزاری مراسم‌های مختلف

6- تهیه گزارش و ترسیم نمودار                       7- پیشگیری از حوادث و رعایت نکات ایمنی و حفاظتی

 

2- دستگاه اتاق تاریک را چه کسی اختراع کرد و کاربرد آن چه بود؟

در قرن 11 هجری دانشمندی مسلمان به نام ابن هیثم که اهل بصره بود دستگاهی به نام اتاق تاریک درست کرد و از آن برای مطالعه ستارگان و کسوف و خسوف استفاده می‌نموده است. این وسیله طی جنگ‌هایی که بین مسلمانان و مسیحیان در آن زمان درمی‌گرفت به اروپا راه یافت و مورد توجه دانشمندان و هنرمندان اروپایی (مثل داوینچی و میکل آنژ) قرار گرفت.

 

3- پیدایش عکاسی در ایران را توضیح دهید.

نخستین دستگاه عکاسی که به ایران آمد به ناصرالدین شاه قاجار تعلق داشت. او به عکاسی علاقه زیادی داشته و عکس‌های بسیاری از خود، زنان حرم‌سرا، سفرها و خاندانش تهیه کرد. اولین کسانی که در ایران به طور عمومی به عکاسی پرداختند تنی چند از فرانسه، اتریش و ایتالیا بودند که در دارالفنون تدریس می‌کردند.